[Durham INC] County's motion to dismiss Superior Court Case (751 South)
Melissa Rooney
mmr121570 at yahoo.com
Fri Jan 21 12:05:33 EST 2011
In case others missed it, as I did. See the Jan 11th article below detailing the
county's motion to have the 751 South appeal to Superior Court (lawsuit)
dismissed--
Melissa
http://www.indyweek.com/triangulator/archives/2011/01/11/durham-county-attorney-asks-for-dismissal-of-751-south-lawsuit-saying-plaintiffs-didnt-serve-defendants-in-time
____________________
On Thu, Jan 20, 2011 at 5:30 PM, John Schelp <bwatu at yahoo.com> wrote:
How many ways has K&L Gates touched you today?
>by Samiha Khanna, Independent Weekly, 19 Jan 2011
>
>Durham City Hall was nearly empty when Patrick Byker and Craigie Sanders arrived
>in dark overcoats and suits. They strode into Council Chambers with a sense of
>purpose. They were followed by their go-betweens: Ed Pope, a behind-the-scenes
>political supporter and businessman, and paid public relations pundit Steve
>Toler. And behind them, attorney and former Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Cal
>Cunningham, who was flanked by Alex Mitchell and Tyler Morris, the two
>entrepreneurs with Southern Durham Development. Their controversial 751 South
>project was on the council agenda.
>
>It was the first Monday of the new year. Some of the men gathered in a circle
>and exchanged handshakes. Toler and Sanders chatted about their winter holidays
>and the virtues of Maker's Mark bourbon. The room began to fill, citizens queued
>to speak and soon the divisions became clear: Opponents clustered at the back of
>the line, and supporters, a larger group of consultants and businessmen gathered
>up front. Kicking off the presentation were Byker, Sanders and Lewis Cheek—three
>high-octane attorneys from one of the nation's largest law firms, K&L Gates.
>
>The lawyers may be the most influential people the Triangle has never heard of;
>doubtless, they are one of the region's most formidable and pervasive forces in
>development and politics. The firm, with offices as far-flung as Beijing and
>Dubai, has 13 land-use experts planted in Raleigh and Research Triangle Park.
>The attorneys are known for their relationships with top decision makers as much
>as for their legal aptitude. They infuse political campaigns with cash and embed
>themselves on prominent local boards. They wield influence behind closed doors
>to advance the interests of their clients—developers who are shaping the quality
>of life in the Triangle.
>
>Crescent Resources is counting on K&L Gates to help it build 318 apartments on
>Main Street in Durham. K&L Gates is helping a Baton Rouge company build shopping
>centers and homes on 400 acres near I-540 in Raleigh. And in a notorious case,
>K&L Gates has battled Durham officials and activists so Southern Durham
>Development may erect a village near environmentally sensitive Jordan Lake.
>
>The attorneys and their public relations team declined several requests for
>interviews with the Indy. But the firm's high-stakes cases are well documented,
>and so is its slick, and often aggressive, brand of lawyering. To win, the
>attorneys have used clever legal tactics to steamroll opponents, impugned the
>ethics of some government officials and singed relationships with allies.
>
>"Even if the techniques are legal, they're not the best way to endear yourself
>to a community," says Durham resident Bill Anderson. He opposed the attorneys'
>campaign for Fairway Outdoor Advertising, which wanted to add digital displays
>to its many billboards in Durham. "I'd like to think we could wipe the slate
>clean and start all over again. But it is hard to ignore when we keep seeing the
>same techniques. Even if they're legal, they're not palatable."
>
>As a global company, K&L Gates' vast scope of specialties includes corporate
>mergers and environmental law. The firm has earned renown for representing
>financial giants such as Goldman Sachs and Bank of America, and for its lobbying
>and policy work in Washington. It is the nation's ninth-largest firm, with more
>than 1,700 attorneys, according to 2010 rankings from the National Law Journal.
>K&L Gates arrived in North Carolina in 2008, acquiring Kennedy Covington Lobdell
>& Hickman and its 200 lawyers, one of several consolidations in K&L Gates'
>worldwide expansion.
>
>Many U.S.-based firms were forced to downsize offices during the recession. But
>K&L Gates has grown, gobbling smaller practices in Dallas, Boston and Chicago
>and world capitals Warsaw and Taipei. The firm has expanded without taking on
>any debt, according to interviews given by its chairman, Peter Kalis, to
>national news outlets.
>
>"We would rather jump out of a 20-story building than incur a dollar of debt,"
>Kalis said in a 2009 article with Of Counsel, a national newsletter. This fall,
>the company even won a No. 1 ranking by The American Lawyer for its performance
>during the Great Recession. According to the company's website, the firm's 2009
>revenues topped $1 billion.
>
>Locally, the firm's stronghold is in real estate, land use and zoning. Of the
>firm's more than 80 attorneys across the globe with this focus, nearly a fifth
>are in North Carolina, according to the company's website. The state is a rich
>market for the land-use team. North Carolina continues to grow, and many towns
>and counties, to keep up with that growth, must change their ordinances. As a
>result, the approval process has become more complicated and uncertain, creating
>demand for the lawyers, says Rich Ducker, associate professor of public law and
>government at UNC-Chapel Hill.
>
>It can require hurdling planning boards, appearance commissions and other
>bureaucracy. Protected areas such as the Jordan Lake watershed impose
>restrictions that require entirely separate negotiations.
>
>"Property owners and developers have to go through more hoops than ever before,"
>Ducker says. "It takes a whole lot longer, and there's no guarantee that the
>answer's going to be yes at the end of the process."
>
>In Durham, local government has rarely said no. With the exception of individual
>commissioners and council members who have voted against K&L Gates' interests,
>the majority of elected officials have required only minor concessions to
>accommodate the firm's projects.
>
>The negotiations are delicate for the firm, but also for elected leaders.
>Defying the attorneys may cost hundreds of dollars in campaign contributions, or
>crucial election endorsements from the Friends of Durham, a conservative
>political group that K&L Gates partners Byker and Bill Brian have chaired. The
>few leaders who clash with the firm's clients also risk being cut out of the
>process altogether.
>
>Becky Heron, a county commissioner since 1982, is a steadfast environmentalist.
>It's for that reason that she opposes 751 South, a community that includes 1,300
>residences, a shopping center and even a school. Heron's concerns are apparently
>why, over three years of tense negotiations, K&L Gates attorneys never asked her
>to meet about the project. Heron says she has also been dropped from Byker's
>social register. "I used to be invited to all the Christmas parties at Patrick's
>house," she said. "But I don't get invited anymore."
>
>Members of the Durham Planning Commission, a city-county advisory board, also
>said they have been excluded from the process. When the commission voted on 751
>South last April, some members were armed with privileged information—packets
>with vibrant illustrations and in-depth economic analysis. But only select board
>members received meeting invites and glossy reports.
>
>"It was the only time I can remember that K&L Gates didn't reach out to me,"
>says Don Moffitt, who was on the board at the time. "I don't know whose strategy
>it was, or why, but it was clearly strategic."
>
>Even Darius Little had a packet, Moffitt says, and Little hadn't even started
>his term. The county commissioners later rescinded Little's spot because he had
>legal troubles. He never served, but did appear in the developer's corner during
>subsequent public hearings.
>
>On a matter as heated as 751 South, freezing out some members of a voting board
>divides its members. It elevates public suspicion. The strategy is shortsighted,
>says County Commissioner Ellen Reckhow, adding that developers and K&L Gates
>might win allies if they shared more information. Reckhow says she, too, was
>excluded from meetings with K&L Gates for more than two years after raising
>initial concerns about the project's proximity to the watershed.
>
>"It creates a real awkwardness," Reckhow says. "All board members should be
>informed."
>
>Former Raleigh planning commissioner Betsy Kane agrees. A crusader for public
>participation, Kane had a policy during her tenure not to meet with anyone
>privately prior to a public hearing. Kane said she reiterated that in 2005, when
>prominent Raleigh attorney Mack Paul—who now works for K&L Gates and is also
>chairman of the Wake County Democratic Party—asked to meet with her about the
>now-defunct plans for the Soleil Center, a proposed four-star hotel. At 480
>feet, it would have been Raleigh's second-tallest building.
>
>"I don't think it's really fair or open to receive information about this in
>private," says Kane, who also is a land planner and attorney. "It's not an
>ethical violation, but I feel like it's bad practice. It's public business and
>it should be conducted in public."
>
>As Kane later learned, her colleagues had met with Paul and his clients
>beforehand to ask questions and discuss the project's merits. What would have
>been a long and thoughtful debate over several public meetings resulted in
>significantly less public discussion.
>
>"Most planning projects take six months and five meetings to go through the
>planning process," Kane says. "That thing shot through. [The lawyers] had so
>greased the skids."
>
>If this sounds like stereotypical big-city politics, that's because it is. New
>York University sociologist Harvey Molotch has spent years documenting how
>developers, attorneys and other pro-growth allies shape urban land policy. They
>are the true activists, he says, using their social, political and cultural
>connections to local government "to intensify land use and make money."
>
>Through routine interactions—even passing the creamer or an envelope full of
>checks at a business breakfast—lawyers and lobbyists build credibility with
>elected officials.
>
>City Councilman Mike Woodard says Ed Pope, a well known retired businessman,
>approached him at an event for Downtown Durham Inc. It was a week before the
>2009 municipal election. Pope handed him an envelope containing campaign
>contributions—five checks totaling $350 made out to Woodard's campaign committee
>from K&L Gates attorneys and Fairway. Pope didn't return phone calls from the
>Indy.
>
>"That's the only time I recall receiving a group of checks in one envelope,"
>says Woodard, who later voted against billboards and a preliminary approval for
>751 South.
>
>Elected officials deny that special interests have more influence than citizens.
>"I treat [K&L Gates] like I treat any other lobbyist or neighborhood group that
>comes before me," Durham City Councilman Eugene Brown says.
>
>But citizens and political observers are suspicious of K&L Gates' motives. In
>recent cases, the firm's attorneys have used legal—but, many argue,
>backhanded—means to remove obstacles to their projects.
>
>Only the most aggressive law firms try to defeat opponents by discrediting or
>disqualifying them, a strategy K&L Gates used in 2009. The firm was mired in a
>dispute with Durham County over restrictions on the land slated for 751 South.
>While some Durham officials argued that 100 acres was inside Jordan Lake's
>protective watershed, the lawyers worked to prove it was not. First, K&L Gates
>demanded that Planning Commissioner George Brine abstain from voting on matters
>related to the project. The attorneys argued he had an unethical bias against it
>by forming an opinion before the vote. Even though it's Brine's privilege to
>form an opinion, he recused himself.
>
>Next, the lawyers tried to topple then-county attorney Chuck Kitchen,
>commissioner Reckhow and even the planning department. In its June 2009 lawsuit
>against the county, K&L Gates alleged that the county was improperly limiting
>its client's property rights and that Reckhow and Kitchen used their influence
>to block the project.
>
>The suit accused Kitchen of lying to county officials, intentionally misquoting
>ordinances and even threatening to get the county manager fired if he didn't
>back Kitchen's legal opinion. Had the accusations been proven in court, state
>authorities could have disbarred Kitchen. But six months later, a judge agreed
>that the land was not in the protected watershed and ruled without investigating
>the other ethics issues. Now in private practice, Kitchen declined to comment on
>the case. Reckhow denied the lawyers' allegations against her.
>
>The attorneys have also outmaneuvered citizens who have used petitions to
>protest developments. The petitions are a legal method for landowners to
>challenge a change to the use of the land around their properties. For example,
>a petition would allow a landowner to challenge a builder's plans to erect a gas
>station next door when the land was originally intended for a house. If enough
>adjacent property owners sign, the zoning can't be changed unless three-fourths
>of the city council or board of county commissioners approve it. Without a
>petition, only a simple majority—a lower threshold of approval—is required.
>
>In some cases, it would be tough to win a 75 percent majority. So K&L Gates
>attorneys have focused instead on invalidating the petitions. Legal? Yes.
>Manipulative? Absolutely.
>
>In a 2008 land-use case, property owners near Guess Road and Interstate 85
>signed a petition opposing new apartments in their neighborhood. A few days
>later, resident Laura Suski reported, she saw Sanders knocking on neighbors'
>doors. "I thought it was very suspicious, that I saw Mr. Craigie walking
>around," said Suski, who lives on Omah Street. "And then our petition was
>nullified, and all of sudden no one will talk to us." Suski learned several
>property owners removed their names from the petition they had signed just days
>before. The city approved the project.
>
>In a Raleigh case last summer, Paul, the attorney who steered the Soleil
>project, pitched plans for apartments near Hillsborough and Morgan streets, a
>gateway to downtown Raleigh and N.C. State University. Landowners near the
>valuable seven acres petitioned the plans, concerned the apartments wouldn't
>honor the area's historic aesthetic and would close a street. So the attorneys
>excised a three-quarter-acre corner from the rezoning request, which put just
>enough distance between the land in question and the property owners to void
>their petition.
>
>Last summer, outrage over the firm's tactics boiled over when K&L Gates secretly
>worked to nullify a protest petition in Durham. Their strategy was unveiled in
>e-mails between N.C. DOT staffers and Durham officials, and finally, during a
>tense and packed county commissioners meeting.
>
>On July 12, just a day before commissioners opened a public hearing on the 751
>project, Byker headed to an N.C. Department of Transportation office. There, he
>persuaded staffers to accept rights to a strip of land along N.C. 751. The
>department would need the right of way for long-term plans to widen the
>meandering two-lane highway. But Byker withheld key information: By accepting
>the easement, the N.C. DOT would foil the petition filed by property owners
>across the street on a technicality.
>
>Byker was in a hurry. When staff asked him why the land deal needed to be
>fast-tracked, he told them his client wanted to demonstrate good faith before
>the commissioners voted on the project. He didn't mention the petition, the
>e-mails said. The N.C. DOT accepted the land and unwittingly undercut the
>citizens' right to protest.
>
>When Byker met with county commissioners the next day, he again failed to
>mention the transaction with N.C. DOT. In fact, he stayed mum until two weeks
>later—just one business day before commissioners were scheduled to vote on the
>rezoning.
>
>Perhaps the most disingenuous part of the maneuver was that even after Byker's
>client acknowledged the tactic was designed to stop the petition, Byker still
>refused to admit it.
>
>"I knew the dedication had to take place," Alex Mitchell, president of Southern
>Durham Development, told the Indy in early August. "I chose to do it when I
>thought it was most advantageous to me."
>
>In a brief phone conversation with the Indy a few days later, Byker repeated his
>original statement that dedicating the land to the N.C. DOT was, in fact, to
>show the developer's "good faith." Challenged with Mitchell's statements, Byker
>said, "I can't speak to my client's motivations."
>
>This was the job the attorneys were paid to do—to clear the path for the
>development. "If they are less aggressive, then they wouldn't be the company
>that they are," says David Harris of the Durham People's Alliance, which
>actively opposed 751 South. "If they can't do the job, [developers] are going to
>find someone else to do it."
>
>The tactic alienated citizens and even public officials who have known Byker for
>years, since he began a career in Durham as a government liaison for the local
>chamber of commerce. Some Durham leaders have said privately that Byker's
>actions have eroded their trust. Several elected and appointed officials said
>they'll treat future dealings with Byker and the firm more cautiously, or even
>avoid meeting privately with the attorneys in case questions arise about what
>transpired. Only a few leaders have commented publicly.
>
>"We don't like what he did. But he was doing his job," said Wally Bowman, an
>N.C. DOT supervising engineer whose staffers accepted the right of way on behalf
>of the department. "That doesn't mean I'm going to treat him any different."
>
>Critics of the project are less diplomatic. "It has the appearance that they
>didn't care about the residents of Durham," says Planning Commission Chairwoman
>Jackie Brown, who voted against the project. "It's like, 'We just stomped on ya,
>and now we're going to spit on ya, 'cause we're going to get what we want, come
>hell or high water.'"
>
>To be the object of such distrust—or even contempt—is incongruous with the image
>the attorneys have worked for years to polish. Many business leaders have
>described Byker and Sanders as friendly and well regarded in political circles.
>Associates say Byker is often first to ask about their children or a recent
>family vacation. "He's just a nice, friendly, intelligent person," said Bob
>Booth, a retired president and CEO of the Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce. "I
>certainly would not ever accuse Patrick of doing something sneaky. I'm sure he
>wants to do what's good for his law firm. Law firms don't always take up cases
>that are in the best interest of the community. They take the cases that are in
>the best interest of the law firm."
>
>"These are people who are part of our community. These are not people from out
>of town," said Wendy Jacobs, the planning commissioner. "These are people we go
>to church with, that our kids play soccer with—people that we would like to
>respect and trust."
>
>The firm involves itself in the community, contributing to charities, spending
>thousands of dollars to sponsor annual socials for organizations including the
>chamber of commerce, the NAACP and the Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black
>People. This month, Byker and Cheek agreed to represent for free the Durham
>Rescue Mission for its expansion at Main Street and Alston Avenue. But critics
>see some of the firm's contributions as opportunistic.
>
>Published on the society page of the current Durham Magazine are photos of the
>black-tie fundraiser Byker helped organize in honor of Howard Clement, a city
>councilman for the last 27 years. About 300 people toasted Clement at the
>September gala, which raised nearly $30,000 for a scholarship at N.C. Central
>University in his name. Representatives from the area's most prominent
>corporations and nonprofit groups attended, including local TV stations, banks,
>the Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce and K&L Gates.
>
>Yet several months earlier, while Byker was helping to plan the party, he and
>fellow K&L Gates attorneys were lobbying Clement and council on behalf of
>Fairway Outdoor Advertising to allow digital billboards within the city limits.
>Clement quashed the notion that scholarship contributions would earn his
>loyalty.
>
>"I am not for sale," says Clement, who later voted against the billboard
>proposal.
>
>K&L Gates attorneys also work their connections in official government settings,
>securing appointments to municipal boards and commissions that regulate mundane
>yet important functions such as building heights and bus routes. Although they
>are legally prohibited from voting on matters directly related to their business
>interests, the attorneys build social and political capital with public servants
>whom they later lobby. The firm even recruited one of those former public
>servants, Lewis Cheek, who spent eight years on Durham City Council and county
>commissioners. While studying to become a lawyer, Sanders served on Durham's
>planning commission and is on the RDU Airport Authority. In 1997, Byker
>co-founded the Durham Crime Cabinet, and in 2009, long after he'd left the
>board, he tried to parlay relationships with its members into a win for digital
>billboards.
>
>"I think they make an effort to be very informed and establish relationships
>with elected officials in social and other events," says Durham City
>Councilwoman Diane Catotti. "And they pursue those angles to enhance the chances
>of approval for their projects."
>
>Some elected officials say they wouldn't discourage the lawyers from serving on
>government boards, where they bring valuable expertise. But others are trying to
>rein in the firm's emerging influence. In late 2009, the City Council voted 4 to
>3 to oust Byker from the city's Capital Program Advisory Committee, of which he
>had been chairman for two years. In an interview with the Herald-Sun, City
>Councilman Eugene Brown was quoted as saying Byker had done a fine job, but
>"perhaps it's time for a little distance" between the committee and the
>attorney. At the time, Byker and K&L Gates were involved in a lawsuit against
>Durham County and its commissioners. "It's just a little too close," Brown told
>the newspaper.
>
>Last summer, City Council passed over another K&L Gates attorney, Keith P.
>Anthony, for a position on the Board of Adjustment.
>
>County commissioners, however, did reappoint Sanders to represent Durham on the
>RDU Airport Authority, a board on which he has served since 2003.
>
>The Herald-Sun quoted Brian in 2009 denying that he and his colleagues were
>using these strategic appointments to build a political empire. "We are engaged
>in local affairs not because it's the professionally smart thing to do, but
>because we live here," said Brian, who served 14 years on Durham's Board of
>Adjustment, which rules on development matters. "I honestly cannot think of a
>time I took a position on a matter I didn't think was in the best interest of
>the community."
>
>County Commissioner Becky Heron says her colleagues should consider the
>stronghold K&L Gates attorneys are building. "We would hope they have the
>county's or city's best interest at heart," says Heron, who voted for Sanders'
>reappointment. "But they also have to make a living."
>
>The firm's posts with civic organizations have also allowed them to forge
>productive alliances. Brian was a member of the Greater Durham Chamber of
>Commerce board, an outspoken advocate for 751 South and digital billboards.
>Brian and Byker are both leaders in Friends of Durham, which has campaigned for
>751 South and the rezoning of the Jordan Lake watershed that preceded it.
>Current Friends of Durham Chairman David Smith said that no one involved in the
>project voted on it.
>
>Occasionally, K&L Gates attorneys have failed to woo neighborhood groups,
>despite connections to those organizations. For instance, Sanders was president
>of the InterNeighborhood Council, a coalition of neighborhood groups, while his
>firm was lobbying for digital billboards and 751 South. Still the INC opposed
>both.
>
>For some lawyers, securing positions on these boards and with these
>organizations is "part of their job description," says Bob Hall, executive
>director of Democracy North Carolina, a government watchdog group. "I've seen
>that to be the case with similar outfits that specialize in getting the permits
>approved, or getting regulations that are favorable to their business clients,"
>Hall adds. "They will cozy up to the regulators, get themselves appointed to the
>committees—it's all part of the business strategy."
>
>As the Jan. 3 Durham City Council meeting chugged along, the dwindling line of
>speakers signaled the council would vote soon on 751 South—but not before
>someone commented on the attorneys' deft legal maneuvers.
>
>"I've been in the land-use business teaching and doing research for exactly 40
>years," said Bob Healy, an environmental scientist at Duke University and member
>of the People's Alliance, a progressive political group. "And I have got to say,
>I have never seen a legal team that has been as clever as this one." The
>audience—and council—snickered.
>
>While K&L Gates lawyers have demonstrated impressive legal skills, those very
>assets may have hurt their reputation. Just before the winter holidays, Byker
>and Cheek appeared at a City Council work session to implore city officials to
>hasten a decision to extend city services to the 751 South site. The developers
>were racking up $2,000 a day in carrying costs, Byker appealed.
>
>City Council member Clement echoed their concerns. "To me, the developers are
>being harmed substantially because of the delay," Clement said to his
>colleagues.
>
>But City Council member Catotti was unsympathetic. "I appreciate the cost
>effects, but frankly, the reason this is in court is because of the right-of-way
>dedication that nullified a valid protest petition," Catotti said.
>
>As she spoke, Byker fidgeted nervously, clasping his hands and rocking in his
>loafers.
>
>"[The process] has been legally manipulative all the way through," she
>continued. "It's left a very bad taste in everyone's mouth. And I'm not happy
>with some of the actions that have been taken up to this point."
>
>For all of its power, K&L Gates isn't invincible. In its long campaign for
>Fairway Outdoor Advertising, the firm worked for more than a year to generate
>support from corporations and nonprofits, many of which received free billboard
>advertising.
>
>But the company damned its own campaign just weeks before the crucial vote. It
>placed a billboard for a gun and knife show next to a new pedestrian bridge
>named for Durham civil rights activist R. Kelly Bryant. At a public hearing last
>summer, several city council members said they were offended and asked Cheek how
>to remove the billboard. Cheek told the council that the billboard couldn't be
>removed unless the city's ordinance was amended in favor of Fairway. But
>Catotti, who was well versed in the ordinance, challenged him, and Cheek
>acknowledged his statements were not entirely true.
>
>"When they go up there and tell a half-truth to an elected official, you know
>we're listening," said John Schelp, a neighborhood activist who helped hand
>Fairway and K&L Gates a unanimous defeat. "This is Durham. We're not fooled by
>these tactics."
>
>K&L Gates has proven it can court public officials. But the firm knows it can't
>so easily court the public.
>
>"Durham already is the most challenging jurisdiction in the Triangle for
>developers, and it is about to get more challenging," Brian wrote in a 2009 K&L
>Gates newsletter about pending changes to the development process. Some of those
>changes, he said, "clearly have been inspired by Durham's own special political
>problems emanating from neighborhoods like Trinity Park and Watts Hillandale."
>
>Translation: An active, engaged community is making development in Durham more
>difficult.
>
>"That kind of engagement doesn't happen in Raleigh or Chapel Hill, or Charlotte
>or Greensboro," Schelp says. "We do celebrate citizen engagement. Some people on
>the outside look at the Bull City and see sausage-making. Others—those of us in
>the community—see democracy."
>
>In his closing statements to council Jan. 3, Sanders celebrated Durham's quality
>of life: "This is a great area of the country. We have moderate weather,
>world-class health care, Duke University, my alma mater N.C. Central University,
>an excellent airport ... All of this and more is available right here in my
>hometown of Durham."
>
>But Durham is also where Sanders, Byker and others with K&L Gates have exposed
>their own tactics. Their recent cases have thrust their political and legal
>strategies into public view, and residents and elected officials are watching.
>
>
>-> Flowchart: Who's who in the K&L Gates World
>http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/interactive-whos-who-in-the-kandl-gates-world/Content?oid=1966418
>
>
>-> See this week's Independent for chart showing local political contributions.
>
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