[Durham INC] [pac2] Story on "broken-window" theory in Boston Globe

Mon Feb 9 08:07:04 EST 2009

People tell me that what drives so many people to resist taxes is that they are dismayed the things noted below as considered special effort.  It is expected they would be occurring community wide as a SOP:

"clearing trash from the sidewalks, fixing street lights, and sending loiterers scurrying. Abandoned buildings were secured, businesses forced to meet code, and more arrests made for misdemeanors. Mental health services and homeless aid referrals expanded."

What's new to me from what I've read in other reports, is that this analysis did such a good job of distinguishing what had the most impact.   In Durham, the budget for cleaning up the physical environment has been gradually cut so low we forget what it was when it worked.  And it is always considered superficial and the first to go.  It doesn't impact just crime.

"Cleaning up the physical environment was very effective; misdemeanor arrests less so, and boosting social services had no apparent impact."

From: inc-list-bounces at rtpnet.org [mailto:inc-list-bounces at rtpnet.org] On Behalf Of Pat Carstensen
Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2009 6:49 PM
To: bill anderson; inc listserv
Subject: Re: [Durham INC] [pac2] Story on "broken-window" theory in Boston Globe

What isn't covered in the article, and I think is important, is that the broken window tactics can be done within community oriented policing (so it is resources and enlisting the community to address what everyone sees as a problem) or within old-school policing (so the clean-up comes across as an occupying army).  So it would be interesting to see research on which version is more effective (in both the short and long term).  And I suspect that in some areas, you need some pretty aggressive weeding as well as the seeding.

regards, pat

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From: Reyn at Durham-cvb.com
To: TheOcean1 at aol.com; pac2 at yahoogroups.com; inc-list at durhaminc.org
Date: Sun, 8 Feb 2009 16:10:49 -0500
Subject: Re: [Durham INC] [pac2] Story on "broken-window" theory in Boston Globe
Durham residents have discussed Broken Windows almost from the very day Wilson's two books were published mid '90's.

I've seen initiatives launched here and there but not with the comprehensive, overarching strategy you see in this article or others.

I wonder if we aren't deploying too many different programs each with its own merits but without any overarching strategy that pulls them together.

Nice thing about "Broken Windows" is that it is a strategy for much more than reducing crime...it also improves curb appeal, economic development and job creation, property values and tax base.

From: inc-list-bounces at rtpnet.org [mailto:inc-list-bounces at rtpnet.org] On Behalf Of TheOcean1 at aol.com
Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2009 3:28 PM
To: pac2 at yahoogroups.com; inc-list at durhaminc.org
Subject: Re: [Durham INC] [pac2] Story on "broken-window" theory in Boston Globe

Excellent reading!  Thank you Diane.

Bill Anderson

In a message dated 2/8/2009 9:06:19 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, didaniel at aol.com writes:
Since this is something we've discussed frequently, I thought I'd share this interesting story on "broken-window" theory in today's Boston Globe. I've put the first several paragraphs of story below, and here's the URL. Globe online is free, but you do have to register to read it. Lowell, by the way, is 30 miles northwest of Boston.

Diane Daniel on Clarendon

http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/02/08/breakthrough_on_broken_windows

By Carolyn Y. Johnson
Globe Staff

LOWELL, MASS. - The year was 2005 and Lowell was being turned into a real life crime-fighting laboratory.

Researchers, working with police, identified 34 crime hot spots. In half of them, authorities set to work - clearing trash from the sidewalks, fixing street lights, and sending loiterers scurrying. Abandoned buildings were secured, businesses forced to meet code, and more arrests made for misdemeanors. Mental health services and homeless aid referrals expanded.
In the remaining hot spots, normal policing and services continued.
Then researchers from Harvard and Suffolk University sat back and watched, meticulously recording criminal incidents in each of the hot spots.
The results, just now circulating in law enforcement circles, are striking: A 20 percent plunge in calls to police from the parts of town that received extra attention. It is seen as strong scientific evidence that the long-debated "bro ken windows" theory really works - that disorderly conditions breed bad behavior, and that fixing them can help prevent crime.
"In traditional policing, you went from call to call, and that was it - you're chasing your tail," said Lowell patrol officer Karen Witts on a recent drive past a boarded up house that was once a bullet-pocked trouble spot. Now, she says, there appears to be a solid basis for a policing strategy that preemptively addresses the conditions that promote crime.
Many police departments across the country already use elements of the broken windows theory, or focus on crime hot spots. The Lowell experiment offers guidance on what seems to work best. Cleaning up the physical environment was very effective; misdemeanor arrests less so, and boosting social services had no apparent impact.
Such evidence-based policing is essential, argues David Weisburd, a professor of administration of justice at George Mason University. "We demand it in fields like medicine," Weisburd said. "It seems to me with all the money we spend on policing, we better be able to see whether the programs have the effects we intend them to have."
And this particular study, he said, is "elegant" in how clearly it demonstrated crime prevention benefits.
The broken windows theory was first put forth in a 1982 Atlantic article by James Q. Wilson, a political scientist then at Harvard, and George L. Kelling, a criminologist. The theory suggests that a disorderly environment sends a message that no one is in charge, thus increasing fear, weakening community controls, and inviting criminal behavior. It further maintains that stopping minor offenses and restoring greater order can prevent serious crime.
That theory has been hotly debated even as it has been widely deployed.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Diane Daniel, freelance writer
Blog: www.placeswegopeoplewesee.com
NC guidebook: www.farmfreshnc.com
Everything else: www.bydianedaniel.com
1221 Clarendon St., Durham, NC 27705
919-286-9293; diane at bydianedaniel.com

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